Science reveals 10 great things that happen after 30

thirty 30 birthday over the hill
Feeling over the hill? Don't. Shutterstock

There's nothing like turning 30 to make you question how you've spent your time and think hard about what you want to prioritize next.

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It's easy to feel like you're behind on everything. But scientists have studied a range of physical and mental traits and found peaks from childhood straight through to old age.

And there's good news: It's not all downhill after 30.

Of course, these are all averages — you may have already experienced these years ago, or you may hit a milestone decade or two after the average, and that's totally fine.

But if you've been feeling stressed about the big 3-0, take a deep breath and scroll through some of the peaks you still have ahead of you.

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People are most likely to make big decisions when their age ends in 9.

new adventure see stars
Zach Dischner/Flickr

First of all, know that it's not just you — there really is something daunting about approaching a round birthday. Researchers looking at people who were 29 (sure), but also 39, 49, or 59 found that they were more likely to make a big life change, good or bad. They found that these "9-enders" were overrepresented in groups of people running a marathon for the first time, for example. So don't beat yourself up for obsessing about a looming birthday and try to channel that antsiness into something positive.

You're best at learning new faces when you're 31.

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Can you recognize Hannah Waddingham's face when she's decked out as Septa Unella? HBO and AP

People's ability to quickly and accurately recognize faces of strangers being shown to them a second time in a lab test peaked at age 31.

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Nobel Prize winners make their big discovery around 40 on average.

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Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes — one at 36 and one at 44. AP Photo

According to a study by the National Bureau of Economic Research, the average Nobel Prize winning research is done when someone is 40 years old. If you don't think you're in line to win a Nobel, the study authors say the concept still holds — their findings mirrored those of other career studies.

Your salary peaks around 40, but when precisely varies a lot.

Sure, your salary will hopefully keep rising to account for inflation, but will you actually be able to buy more with it as you age? According to analysis by HR company Payscale, women earn the most when they're 39 at a median of $60,000. That's partially because women's salaries start growing more slowly at about 30. Men's salaries peak when they're more like 48 or 49 at a median of more like $95,000.

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Understanding other people’s emotions peaks in your 40s and 50s.

oprah winfrey
Oprah Winfrey listens in the East Room of the White House in Washington, Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2013, during a ceremony where President Barack Obama awarded Presidential Medals of Freedom. Winfrey and others were recipients of the medals. Jacquelyn Martin/AP

Scientists gathered about 10,000 people, showed them pictures cropped very tightly around the subject's eyes, and asked them to describe what emotion the person pictured was feeling. They found a long plateau in people's 40s and 50s where the ability to correctly identify emotions based only on the eyes was strongest.

Arithmetic skills peak at 50.

arithmetic math abacus test
A child uses an abacus during the National Abacus Mental and Arithmetical Skills contest in the southern Indian city of Hyderabad September 2, 2007. More than 3000 students aged between 6 and 12 years took part in a contest to solve 125-180 numerical problems in less than five minutes, the organisers said. Krishnendu Halder/Reuters

Sure, you learned your times tables in elementary school — but it turns out 50-year-olds are best at answering arithmetic questions on the fly.

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Life satisfaction peaks again at 69.

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Aretha Franklin at her 69th birthday party. Charles Sykes/AP

According to one German study, life satisfaction peaks at 23. But, after a dip in middle age, life satisfaction peaked again around 69 years old. Even more intriguingly, actual life satisfaction was higher for people over 60 than people 55 and up had predicted they would feel five years down the line.

Vocabulary peaks in the late 60s or early 70s.

culture dictionary vocabulary
This Tuesday, Dec. 9, 2014 photo shows the word "culture" in the Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, in New York. Merriam-Webster has named "culture" its 2014 word of the year. Richard Drew/AP

It turns out people's scores on multiple choice vocabulary tests keep climbing into their late 60s and early 70s. And you don't even need to sit around reading the dictionary all day to make it happen. Although it can't hurt.

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Men and women feel best about their bodies after 70.

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Helen Mirren, left, and Bryan Cranston arrive at the Governors Awards at the Dolby Ballroom on Saturday, Nov. 14, 2015, in Los Angeles. Jordan Strauss/Invision/AP

In a Gallup survey, an incredible two thirds of Americans over 65 said they always like the way they look. Men's self-perception appears to peak in their early 80s, when three quarters agree with the statement "You always feel good about your physical appearance." Women's rates of agreeing with that statement is a little below 70% as soon as they hit 75 years old.

People really do get wiser as they get older.

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Pope Francis meets with cardinals at the end of a Jubilee mass for priests in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Friday, June 3, 2016. Alessandra Tarantino/AP

It turns out life really is the best classroom. A team of psychologists asked people to read about a conflict, then asked them questions about it. The scientists then analyzed the responses for characteristics like being able to take someone else's point of view, anticipating change, considering multiple possible turnouts, acknowledging uncertainty, and searching for compromise. They found that the oldest group they studied, people who were between 60 and 90 years old, did better than other ages on almost every count.

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Psychological wellbeing peaks around 84.

yoko ono
In this Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2016 photo, Yoko Ono blows a kiss as she poses for photographers in front of a work entitled, "Morning Beams/River Bed," at a press event to mark the opening of her exhibition, "Land of Hope" at the Museum of Memory and Tolerance in Mexico City. Bringing an anti-violence message to Mexico City, the 82-year-old Ono said, "I have come here to bring world peace." Rebecca Blackwell/AP

In a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, scientists asked people to picture a ten-step ladder, with the best possible life on the top rung and the worst possible life on the bottom rung. The oldest group they studied, of 82- to 85-year-olds, saw their own lives at the highest average rung number, about 7.

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