The 24 MacArthur 'Genius Grant' fellows who just got $625,000 to save the world

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Ta-Nehisi Coates. MacArthur Foundation

On Tuesday, the MacArthur Foundation announced the 2015 class of its annual fellowship program for people doing amazing things in the world. 

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Fellows like the culture-shaping journalist Ta-Nahesi Coates, the avant garde puppeteer Basil Twist, and stem cell biologist Lorenz Studer all recieve a $625,000 grant, which they can use in any way they choose. 

"We try to reach people who have shown evidence of exceptional creativity but show the potential for more in the future ... to give individuals the freedom to take some risks, to enable them to do new and exciting things," MacArthur managing director Cecilia A. Conrad told the New York Times

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Patrick Awuah is an education entrepreneur revolutionizing the college experience in Ghana.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 50

City: Accra, Ghana

After going to college in the US and working at Microsoft for years, the Ghana-born Awuah returned home to set up Ashesi University, a school that provides a progressive model of critical thinking-based education. 

Full bio here.

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Kartik Chandran is an environmental engineer who's turning waste water into a valuable commodity.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 41

City: New York, New York

Chandran's research centers around transforming waste water not just into clean water, but also chemicals, fertilizers, and energy resources. 

Full bio here.

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Ta-Nehisi Coates is a journalist covering life in American cities.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 39

City: Washington, DC

Coates has become one of the most insightful voices in American journalism, with groundbreaking longform features like "The Case for Reparations" and "The Black Family in the Age of Mass Incarceration" and his newest book, "Between the World and Me."  

Full bio here.

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Gary Cohen is an environmental health advocate helping hospitals to become more sustainable.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 59

City: Reston, Virginia

As cofounder of Health Care Without Harm, Cohen has helped health care providers move away from relying on toxic cleaning agents, fossil fuels, and other unsustainable practices.

Full bio here.

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Matthew Desmond is a sociologist studying structural poverty.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 35

City: Cambridge, Massachusetts

Harvard sociologist Desmond has uncovered how eviction is one of the main drivers of poverty in American cities. 

Full bio here.

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William Dichtel is a chemist building nanostructures.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 37 

City: Ithaca, New York

The Cornell chemist Dichtel has pioneered covalent organic frameworks, a remarkable polymer that has a surface area "a football field per gram of the polymer" that can be used in a range of research applications. 

Full bio here.

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Michelle Dorrance is a choreographer reinventing tap.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 36

City: New York, New York

Dorrance has bushed the boundaries of her form, turning tap dancing performances into full-length narratives. 

Full bio here. 

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Nicole Eisenman is a painter making figurative art relevant again.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 50

City: New York, New York

While painting has moved further and further into abstraction, Eisenman has made the depictions of the human body continually compelling, exploring themes like inequality and gender in nearly 40 years of work. 

Full bio here.

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LaToya Ruby Frazier is a photographer documenting economic change.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 33

City: Chicago, Illinois

Frazier uses visual autobiographies to tell the personal story of Rust Belt America. Her first book, "The Notion of Family," came out in 2014.

Full bio here.

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Playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda is making the freshest plays being performed.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 35

City: New York, New York

The hottest show on Broadway in 2015 is "Hamilton," a hip hop epic that traces the Founding Father's come-up from orphan child to first Treasury Secretary. It came from Miranda's pen.

Full bio here.

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Dimitri Nakassis is a classical scholar overturning our conception of prehistoric Greece.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 40

City: Toronto, Canada

Scholars used to think that Mycenaean society — chronicled by Homer — was oligarchical, but Nakassis showing that power was more broadly distributed. 

Full bio here.

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Computational biologist John Novembre is uncovering humanity's genetic history.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 37

City: Chicago, Illinois

University of Chicago scholar Novembre has developed new analytical techniques to enhance our understanding of how geography has shaped our genetic history. 

Full bio here.

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Computer scientist Christopher Ré is making Big Data even bigger.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 36

City: Stanford, California

Ré has expanded the domain of big data through DeepDive, his platform that collects the "dark data" in media that used to not be analyzable, like texts, illustrations, and images. 

Full bio here.

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Marina Rustow is a historian uncovering fresh details of medieval Jewish life.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 46

City: Princeton, New Jersey

The Princeton historian Rustow is analyzing the Cairo Geniza, a collection of 30,000 manuscripts from around 1,000 CE. By digging into documents, she's given a high-resolution picture of medieval Jewish life in "Heresy and the Politics of Community: The Jews of the Fatimid Caliphate."

Full bio here.

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Set designer Mimi Lien is expanding theatre's environments.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 39

City: New York, New York

Lien has made a career in creating immersive set designs, from Tsarist Russian salons to the Greek underworld.

Full bio here.

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Juan Salgado is a community leader increasing career prospects of immigrants.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 46

City: Chicago, Illinois

Through the grassroots Instituto Del Progreso Latino and Instituto Health Sciences Career Academy, Salgado has opened up the path to career success for immigrant communities in Chicago's southwest side.

Full bio here.

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Writer Ben Lerner works in poetry, fiction, and essay.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 36

City: New York, New York

Lerner's novels "10:04" and "Leaving the Atocha Station" wrestle with living in America in the 2010s. 

Full bio here.

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Neuroscientist Beth Stevens shaping our understanding of brain disease.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 46

City: Chicago, Illinois

Harvard Medical School neuroscientist Stevens has identified an additional function of microglia, a type of brain cell that she discovered is used to "prune" pathways in the brain — which may relate to conditions ranging from schizophrenia to Alzheimer's. 

Full bio here.

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Biologist Lorenz Studer is making leaps in stem cell transplantation.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 49

City: New York, New York

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center biologist Studer has made breakthroughs in generating dopamine-generating neurons for transplantation, which could be used to treat Parkinson's.

Full bio here.

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Alex Truesdell is a designer making tools and furniture more accessible.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 59

City: New York, New York

As the founder and director of the Adaptive Design Association, Truesdell has designed tools that empower disabled children. 

Full bio here.

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Puppeteer Basil Twist has reinvigorated his art form.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 46

City: New York, New York

Twist has helped restore puppetry — often associated with children — as a form of high art for adults. His works of abstracted puppetry, 2013's "Rite of Spring," have helped place his craft in the context of theatre and dance. 

Full bio here.

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Ellen Bryant Voigt is a poet exploring the relationship between humanity and the natural world.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 72

City: Cabot, Vermont

Not only has Voigt been publishing books of poetry since the 1970s, but she's also helped grow further generations of scribes, through founding a low-residency MFA program and writing two books on the craft, "The Flexible Lyric" and "The Art Of Syntax."

Full bio here.

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Heidi Williams is an economist investigating the business of healthcare innovation.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 34

City: Cambridge, Massachusetts

This MIT economist has used the pursuit of the human genome as a case study in how patents and intellectual property help — or hinder — innovation.

Full bio here.

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Peidong Yang is a chemist making advances in nanowires.

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MacArthur Foundation

Age: 44

City: Berkeley, California

A University of California chemist, Yang is using nanowires — super tiny wires — to engineer synthetic photosynthesis, the process by which plants turn sunlight and carbon dioxide into energy.

Full bio here.

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